East Iceland: Fjords, Forests and Folklore

East Iceland stands apart as the country's most dramatically carved region, where narrow fjords slice deep into ancient basalt tablelands and Iceland's largest forest creates an unexpectedly verdant landscape. This is Iceland at its most intimate—a realm of hidden waterfalls, folklore-rich fishing villages, and geological wonders that predate the rest of the island by millions of years.

What Makes East Iceland Unmissable

The Eastern Region encompasses some of Iceland's oldest rock formations, dating back 16 million years—ancient by Icelandic standards. Here, the Eastfjords' distinctive geology creates a landscape fundamentally different from the volcanic theatrics of the south or the glacial drama of the southeast. The region harbours Iceland's most extensive woodland at Hallormsstaður, covers 740 square kilometres, and contains tree species from around the world in what locals call "Iceland's National Forest."

This is also the stronghold of Icelandic folklore. The hidden people, or *huldufólk*, are said to be more numerous here than anywhere else in Iceland, with official road projects regularly altered to avoid disturbing their supposed dwellings. The region's isolation has preserved not just stories, but traditional ways of life that have disappeared elsewhere.

Key Highlights and Must-See Attractions

Seyðisfjörður

The crown jewel of East Iceland, this Norwegian-founded town of 700 residents sits at the head of a 17-kilometre fjord surrounded by mountains reaching 1,000 metres. The town's rainbow street leading to the blue wooden church has become an Instagram phenomenon, but Seyðisfjörður's true appeal lies in its authentic artistic community and the Thursday arrival of the Smyril Line ferry from Denmark, which transforms the sleepy town into a bustling international gateway.

Petra's Stone Collection, Stöðvarfjörður

Perhaps Iceland's most eccentric attraction, this private mineral museum represents the 50-year obsession of Petra Sveinsdóttir, who collected stones and minerals from across the Eastfjords. The collection fills her garden and house with thousands of specimens, including jasper, agate, and zeolite formations unique to this region.

Hallormsstaður National Forest

Stretching along the eastern shore of Lagarfljót lake, this 740-square-kilometre forest contains over 85 tree species from around the world. Established in 1905, it represents Iceland's most ambitious reforestation project and offers 40 kilometres of marked hiking trails—a rarity in a country where forests cover just 2% of the land.

Stuðlagil Canyon

Only discovered by the general public in 2016 after the construction of the Kárahnjúkar Dam lowered water levels, this basalt column canyon along the Jökulsá á Dal river features some of Iceland's most perfect geological formations. The hexagonal basalt columns, up to 28 metres high, create a natural cathedral that rivals the famous formations at the Giant's Causeway.

Víti Crater, Krafla

Not to be confused with its namesake at Askja, this 320-metre-wide explosion crater contains a milky blue geothermal lake. The crater formed in 1875 during the same eruption that created the larger Víti at Askja, and its 27°C waters remain warm year-round.

Best Time to Visit

East Iceland's climate is notably drier than the south coast, receiving roughly 500-700mm of annual precipitation compared to over 2,000mm further south. Summer (June through August) offers the most reliable weather, with temperatures reaching 15-18°C and nearly 24-hour daylight by mid-June.

September and early October provide excellent conditions with fewer crowds, stable weather, and the beginning of aurora season. Winter brings harsh conditions—the Eastfjords regularly experience the country's lowest temperatures, often dropping below -10°C, and many mountain roads become impassable from November through March.

Getting There and Around

The Ring Road provides the primary access route, with the 95-kilometre stretch from Höfn to Djúpivogur ranking among Iceland's most scenic drives. From Reykjavík, expect a 630-kilometre journey taking 7-8 hours to reach Egilsstaðir, the region's main hub.

The Smyril Line ferry operates weekly services between Seyðisfjörður and Hirtshals, Denmark, via the Faroe Islands—a 47-hour journey that provides an alternative to flying.

Within the region, Route 1 connects the main towns, but exploring the individual fjords requires commitment. The road to Seyðisfjörður (Route 93) involves a 630-metre-high mountain pass that can close suddenly in winter. Many fjord roads are narrow, winding, and partially unsealed—budget extra time for all journeys.

Car hire is essential; public transport is virtually non-existent outside Egilsstaðir. The nearest major services are in Reykjavík, so ensure your vehicle is in good condition before venturing into this remote region.

Practical Tips

Fuel stations are sparse—fill up at every opportunity and carry reserve fuel for longer excursions. The stretch between Egilsstaðir and Mývatn contains no services for 167 kilometres.

Weather changes rapidly in the fjords. Even in summer, pack warm, waterproof clothing and inform someone of your travel plans. Mountain roads can become treacherous within hours.

Book accommodation well in advance, particularly in Seyðisfjörður where options are limited and the weekly ferry arrival creates demand spikes.

Who Should Visit

East Iceland suits travellers seeking authentic Icelandic culture away from tour bus crowds. It appeals to geology enthusiasts, hikers comfortable with unmarked trails, and those with genuine interest in Nordic folklore and traditions. This region demands patience—distances are deceptive, weather unpredictable, and rewards often hidden. It's ideal for photographers seeking unique compositions and travellers who measure success in depth of experience rather than attractions ticked off lists.

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